And Jesus was
saying to them, "Truly I say to you, there are some of those who are
standing here who will not taste death until they see the kingdom of God after
it has come with power." Six days
later, Jesus took with Him Peter and James and John, and brought them up on a
high mountain by themselves. And He was transfigured before them; and His
garments became radiant and exceedingly white, as no launderer on earth can
whiten them. Elijah appeared to them along with Moses; and they were talking
with Jesus. Peter said to Jesus, "Rabbi, it is good for us to be here; let
us make three tabernacles, one for You, and one for Moses, and one for
Elijah." For he did not know what to answer; for they became
terrified. Then a cloud formed,
overshadowing them, and a voice came out of the cloud, "This is My beloved
Son, listen to Him!" All at once they looked around and saw no one with
them anymore, except Jesus alone. As they were coming down from the mountain,
He gave them orders not to relate to anyone what they had seen, until the Son
of Man rose from the dead.
Chapter 9 begins with the end of the last speech Jesus
made about the cross. At the end of the
speech, Jesus was speaking about his disciples and he standing before the
Father in heaven. Mark then breaks the
speech with the statement “Jesus was saying to them” and gives a saying which
supposedly summarizes a longer speech.
The promise is very stark to us who know that the disciples and apostles
are long since dead, and Jesus has not come in power. However, given the placement of this saying
so connected with the following story, it seems that the chapter-divider of the
Bible may have not made a mistake (for a change). Jesus was probably referring to this incident
in the last remark—so I have divided it at the chapter.
This incident is named “the transfiguration”
and it has some similarities to Moses meeting with Yahweh on Mt. Sinai. In that story, Moses was able to see Yahweh
as he truly is and came down the mountain with his face shining (Exodus
34). Jesus is also shining—or at least
his garments. In this way, Jesus is
displayed before them in glory, as he would be before the Father—which he was
just talking about in chapter 8. Elijah
is also meeting with Jesus and Moses on the mount, which makes sense, since he
has been central to the story from the beginning of Mark.
Peter’s statement seems innocent enough. But he was speaking about establishing places
of worship, like the tabernacle in the wilderness, one for each of them. The Father then rebukes Peter, commanding him
to listen to Jesus, his Son. Either he
was telling Peter to not do anything rash without hearing a command from Jesus,
or, more likely, he is saying that Moses and Elijah is not to be listened to on
the same level as the Son. The
tabernacle in the wilderness is the place where Moses would go to listen to
God’s command.
"The kingdom is come with power" in this incident not because of the shiny robes or because of Moses and Elijah, but because the Father confirms the preeminence of the Son by commanding the disciples to listen to him.
There are those rare times when we obtain a "mountain-top" experience with God. We get emotional and feel an important experience and really feel close to God. We are at some kind of mystical pinnacle. When we have these experiences, it is unique to us, and others may not understand it, if we tried to tell them.
When this happens, the temptation is to try to take control of it, just like Peter does here. To guide it, to have it meet our needs or expectations, to direct the outcome of it. What we need to remember is that an experience with God must be directed by God or else it won't have any benefit to us at all. God is the major player, we are the minor players. God is the Lover, we are the Beloved. We must allow God to direct our experiences with Him, or else the experience won't have as much benefit to us.
It is interesting that the greatest benefit the three apostles obtain from this experience is the importance of listening to the Son. The Father directs their attention back to the Son, to obeying him. When we have a true experience with God, He will always direct us to pay attention to the Son, to listen to Him, to do what He says.
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